He began authoring books and narrating hadith while still an adolescent. [6][11][12], Al-Mughirah's father, Bardizbah, is the earliest known ancestor of Bukhari according to most scholars and historians. [32], Persian Muhaddith (scholar of hadith) (810-870), Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence, Wahab, Muhammad Rashidi, and Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed Omar.

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[`Ayni, `Umdat al-Qari; Ibn Hajar, Fath al-Bari]. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, “Two phrases are light on the tongue, heavy on the scales, and beloved to the All Merciful: Subhan Allahi wa bi hamdihi subhan Allahi al-`Adhim.” [Bukhari] "Treatise for the Seekers of Guidance." From there he made a series of travels in order to increase his knowledge of hadith. Imam al-Bukhari. As for the word itself, it is used here in its linguistic sense (i.e. He also wrote other books such as Al-Adab al-Mufrad.[9]. Narrated Al-Aswad: I asked `Aisha "How is the night prayer of the … Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Qur'an | Sunnah ... Sleeping in the first part of the night and getting up in its last part (15) باب مَنْ نَامَ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ وَأَحْيَا آخِرَهُ . [23][24][25][26], Bukhari has however been claimed as a follower of the Hanbali school,[27] although members of the Shafi'i and Ẓāhirī schools levy this claim as well. [15], Below is a summary of the discussion of Bukhari's available works in Fihrist Muṣannafāt al-Bukhāri by Umm 'Abdullāh bint Maḥrūs, Muḥammad ibn Ḥamza and Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad. He memorized the works of [‘Abdullah] ibn al-Mubaarak while still a child. ʿAlī al-Yūnīnī and his rumūz,".

NID Publishers, 2008. Mughal, Justice R. Dr, and Munir Ahmad.

[19][20], Away from discussions relating to God's speech, Bukhari also repudiated rejection of Qadar (the divine decree) in his Sahih by quoting a verse of the Quran implying that God had already determined all human acts with a precise determining. Share this portal with your friends and family & beloved ones. The modern ground level mausoleum tombstone of Imam Bukhari is only a cenotaph, the actual grave lies within a small burial crypt below the modern structure. ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Sulṭān al-Ḥamadānī, Scott C. Lucas, "The legal principles of Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī and their relationship to classical Salafi Islam,", Christopher Melchert, "Bukhārī and early hadith criticism,", Christopher Melchert, "Bukhārī and his Ṣaḥīḥ,", Rosemarie Quiring-Zoche, "How al-Bukhārī’s Ṣaḥīḥ was edited in the Middle Ages. Some Iraqi scholars related hadith narrations from him. Bukhārī (Persian: بخاری‎, ‎) (21 July 810 – 1 September 870), commonly referred to as Imam al-Bukhari or Imam Bukhari,[5] was a Persian[6][7][8] Islamic scholar who was born in Bukhara (the capital of the Bukhara Region (viloyat) of what is now in Uzbekistan). His book is highly regarded among Sunni Muslims, and considered the most authentic collection of hadith, even ahead of the Muwatta Imam Malik and Sahih Muslim of Bukhari's student Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim. Did you know? [14], Today his tomb lies within the Imam al-Bukhari Complex, in Hartang Village, 25 kilometers from Samarkand. [6][11], His father, Ismail ibn Ibrahim, a scholar of hadith, was a student and associate of Malik ibn Anas. International Journal of Middle East Studies 34.3 (2002): 425-439. This was during the time of ‘Ubaid Allah ibn Musa (one of his teachers). [21][22], Many are of the opinion that Bukhari was a mujtahid with his own school of jurisprudence.

IslamicBoard is one of the leading Islamic discussion forum for anyone who wants to learn more about Islam or simply interact with Muslims from all over the world. Hadhrat Abu Hurairah (R.A) transmitted the hadith in which Rasulullaah (sallallaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) said, “Two phrases are light on the tongue, heavy on the scales (on the Day of Judgement) and loved by Allaah. It was in Nishapur that he met Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. Hasyim, Muh Fathoni. Little is known of either Bardizbah or Bazzabah, except that they were Persian and followed the religion of their people. Most Sunni scholars consider it second only to the Quran in terms of authenticity. [6], Imam Bukhari's great-grandfather, al-Mughirah, settled in Bukhara after accepting Islam at the hands of Bukhara's governor, Yaman al-Juʿfi. The historian al-Dhahabi described his early academic life: He began studying hadith in the year 205 (A.H.). And there is [in this same chapter] other than that in terms of ta'wil (metaphorical interpretation), like the term 'dahk' (Arabic: ضحك‎, lit. Maḥrūs al-ʿAsalī et al., This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 19:55. (2018): 1-16. [29] However, both go on to evidence the opinion that he was an absolute scholar of independent reasoning (Mujatahid Mutlaq). "Konstruksi Fiqh Bukhari dalam Kitab al-Jami’al-Shahih." He also composed other books, including al-Adab al-Mufrad, which is a collection of hadiths on ethics and manners, as well as two books containing biographies of hadith narrators (see isnad). Masrur, Ali, and Imam Zainuddin Az-Zubaidi. These are two separate phrases, hence the specification of “two” phrases. [30], Scott Lucas argues that Bukhari's legal positions were similar to those of the Ẓāhirīs and Hanbalis of his time, suggesting Bukhari rejected qiyas and other forms of ra'y completely. The mausoleum complex consists of Imam al-Bukhari's tomb, a mosque, a madrassah, library, and a small collection of Qurans.

[18], In Sahih al-Bukhari, in the book entitled "Tafsir al-Qur'an wa 'ibaratih" [i.e., Exegesis of the Qur'an and its expressions], surat al-Qasas, verse 88: "kullu shay'in halikun illa Wajhah" [the literal meaning of which is "everything will perish except His Face"], he said the term [illa Wajhah] means: "except His Sovereignty/Dominance". Is there any special significance to it? Fihris Muṣannafāt al-Bukhāri, pp. At that time I also authored a book of history at the grave of the Prophet at night during a full moon. [28] JRD Mughal and Munir Ahmad assert that historically most jurists considered him to be a muhaddith and not a jurist, and that as a muhaddith they thought that he followed the Shafi'i school.
I pray that you are in the best of health and faith, insha’Allah. He would be considered his student, and eventually collector and organiser of hadith collection Sahih Muslim which is considered second only to that of al-Bukhari. IslamicBoard mobile app is much faster and easier to use. ʿĀmir Ḥasan Ṣabrī, Beirut, 1414/1994, Mohammad Fadel, "Ibn Ḥajar’s Hady al-sārī,", Johann W. Fück, "Beiträge zur Überlieferungsgeschichte von Bukhārī’s Traditionssammlung,".
As-Subki is the only scholar to name Bardizbah's father, who he says was named Bazzabah (Persian: بذذبه‎). [3][18] Other followers of Ibn Kullab, such as Harith al-Muhasibi, were also criticised and made to relocate. As was the custom, he became a mawla of Yaman, and his family continued to carry the nisbah of "al-Juʿfi". "Imam Bukhari (رحمۃ اللہ علیہ) Was a Mujtahid Mutlaq." He traveled with his mother and brother in the year 210 after having heard the narrations of his region. "Disebabkan itu, al- Bukhari dalam kebanyakan perkara berkaitan dengan persoalan akidah dikatakan akan mengambil pendapat Ibn Kullab dan al-Karabisi(al-'Asqalani 2001: 1/293)", أبو عبد الله محمد بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن المغيرة بن بردزبه الجعفي البخاري. Answer: Wa alaikum assalam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. He went through all the important centres of Islamic learning of his time, talked to scholars and exchanged information on hadith. Azmi, Ahmad Sanusi. [31] He makes comparisons between Bukhari's positions and those of Ibn Hazm. 'laughter') which is narrated in a hadith, [which is interpreted by] His Mercy. 9-61, Dār al-'Āṣimah, Riyaḍ: 1410. The Arabic word kalimatan is referring to the two phrases mentioned at the end of the narration (hadith), namely: Subhan Allahi wa bi hamdihi subhan Allahi al-`Adhim. Umm ʿAbdallāh bt. Sattar, Abdul. Sahih al-Bukhari 1146. He was raised by his mother because his father died when he was an infant. After sixteen years absence[citation needed], he returned to Bukhara, and there he drew up his al-Jami' as-Sahih, a collection of 7,275 tested traditions, arranged in chapters so as to afford a basis for a complete system of jurisprudence without the use of speculative law.

[16], Bukhari wrote three works discussing narrators of hadith with respect to their ability in conveying their material: the "brief compendium of hadith narrators," "the medium compendium" and the "large compendium". In the year 864/250, he settled in Nishapur. Melchert, Christopher. Online Journal of Research in Islamic Studies 4.1 (2017): 17-26. Political problems led him to move to Khartank, a village near Samarkand where he died in the year 870/256. Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil al-Bukhari al-Juʿfi was born after the Jumu'ah prayer on Friday, 21 July 810 (13 Shawwal 194 AH) in the city of Bukhara in Transoxiana (in present-day Uzbekistan). "Hadith folk in Baghdad warned those of Nishapur against the famous traditionist Bukhari, whom they then drove from the city for suggesting one's pronunciation of the Qur'an was created". He said, “When I turned eighteen years old, I began writing about the Companions and the Followers and their statements. Welcome to IslamicBoard - Discover Islam | Connect with Muslims! [ Last hadith of Bukhari ] Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil al-Bukhari al-Juʿfi was born after the Jumu'ah prayer on Friday, 21 July 810 (13 Shawwal 194 AH) in the city of Bukhara in Transoxiana[10] (in present-day Uzbekistan). (d. 256/870; Tabaqat al-Shafi'iya, 2.212-14 [6]), absolute scholar of independent reasoning (Mujatahid Mutlaq), "What is the explanation of Ayah 88 of Suratul-Qasas [kullu shay'in halikun illa Wajhah]", Al-zahiriyya hiya al-madhhab al-awwal, wa al-mutakallimun 'anha yahrifun bima la ya'rifun, Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Bukhari&oldid=986749611, Articles with dead external links from January 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas, Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith, Bukhari, Imam (194-256H) اللإمام البُخاري; An educational Encyclopedia of Islam; Syed Iqbal Zaheer, Ibn ʿAdī al-Qaṭṭān, Asāmī man rawā ʿanhum Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī, ed. They are ‘subhaanallahi wa bi hamdihi; suhaanallah hil azeem’. Shakir, Zaid.


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