Most regulatory actions were made by the Legislature and they were reactions to severe winters, or perceived regional declines in deer abundance. In some areas, this meant attempting to manage deer populations to specific deer densities. We will review the data received to determine whether this project can meet our data collection needs, and we will consider enhancing online data collection options in the future. The state has roughly 30,842.92 land in area miles, mathematically leaving each person 43.1 square miles to themselves. Chris Johnson That is not a mule deer . of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife End of Maine Mule Deer Hunting Guides If you are a Maine Mule Deer Hunting Guides and would like your service listed here, use our Submission Form. Numbers declined through about 2000 and since then have likely increased by about 10%. Deer are very expressive; they employ a large repertoire of signals using facial expressions and body language. Do you want to help Maine’s biologists better understand the white-tailed deer population? Box 10, Rte. The most significant factor impacting mule deer populations in Colorado is quality and quantity of habitat.

Does typically live longer than bucks presumably because rutting behavior predisposes bucks to higher losses due to hunting, motor vehicle collisions, physical injuries, and depletion of fat reserves going into the winter. Field Dressed Weight: 355-Lbs. You may enter each observation that you make online at the link below. Wildfires on critical regions have reduced the amount of winter range available to mule deer. From early January to early April, MDIFW researchers are in the field capturing deer in wildlife management districts (WMDs) 1, 5, 6, and 17. In whitetails, antlers allow bucks to advertise and demonstrate their dominance; hence they play a role in reproduction. Finally, Maine’s deer population grew prolifically through the 1990’s as a result of the regulatory system that limited doe harvest, plus a series of mild winters.

http://forum.gon.com/showthread.php?t=294575, https://www.maine.gov/ifw/wildlife/land/wmd/map.htm, Maine’s Department of Inland and Fisheries Harvest page. At the end of winter, in early April, data from temperature loggers and snow measurements are used to calculate a WSI value, which will inform ADP allocations for the upcoming deer season. To find out more about possible problems, read more on the “What is a tactic” page.

Areas with a lot of daytime human activity – which may include in the woods during the hunting season if hunter densities are high- may see little daytime deer activity and increased nocturnality of resident deer. Triggered by day length and maintained by hormone production, antlers begin growing in April, and are nurtured by a velvety outer network of skin tissue and blood vessels. Mule deer habitat is being lost in many regions and dramatically fragmented in others due to human population growth, development and natural events. However, early fawn losses tend to be high; only 60 to 80 of these young deer typically survive their first five months of life. A closer look at the steady decline of the mule deer population in Nevada. A major decline was reported in 2002, and since then, estimates have remained relatively stable. Specializing in hunts for Mule Deer in Zone X5B and Pronghorn Antelope in Zone 4 Lassen. 284 State Street Whitetails have keen hearing, made possible by large ears that can rotate toward suspicious sounds. This loss in quantity and quality drastically effects mule deer distribution, reproduction, survival and relative abundance. Email us, Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife, Opportunities for People with Disabilities, Rulemaking Proposals Open to Public Comment, Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Reptiles and Amphibians, Rare, Threatened, & Endangered Invertebrates, data recording form and instructions (PDF), click here for a list of towns by district. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. If most of the deer come into human habitats and areas, then conflict can occur. Protection of deer wintering habitat is largely dependent on landowner cooperation and is not always possible. In a typical year, each 100 Maine does will give birth to about 130 fawns. The map to the right is a map of Maine broken up into the 29 different wildlife districts of Maine. 284 State Street Deer management in Maine currently strives to maintain deer levels that are socially acceptable and in balance with available habitat. The quality of habitat allows the mule deer to physically access the necessities for survival, which include forage for consumption and coverage for both thermal and predator protection. Copyright © 2020 The Maine Sportsman. Mule deer are often regarded as an icon of the West. It's Free!

How should I report a deer that I see many times? Gestation period for deer is roughly 200 days, after which well-nourished adult does give birth to twins, triplets, and rarely, quadruplets. YETI Hopper M30 Soft Coolers — Winners Announced! The mule deer pop in Utah has been in a state of decline for over 40 years. Augusta, ME 04333-0041, Mailing Address:

Receive updates and goHUNT's most popular content. Fawn and yearling does typically produce one fawn, if they conceive at all. Bangor, ME 044401, Maine Deer Spy - Postal Mail Data Entry and Instructions (PDF). 412 Pound Mule Deer. This link will provide you the option to open the online data entry tool in your browser, or you may download the Survey123 field app if you wish to complete your survey in that app. You may enter each observation that you make online at the link below. Bernier’s books, “The Deer Trackers”, “On the Track”, and “The Deer Tracker’s Journey” are a must read for the serious deer hunter. This map also shows how the whitetail deer population can vary across the country. If you are unsure, click here for a list of towns by district. Snow condition data are also recorded by biologists and volunteers at these monitoring stations. To isolate it more, Districts 16, 17, 22, and 23 were the districts where more whitetail deer were harvested during the annual hunting season. It won’t be possible for people to always tell deer apart. Eventually, habitat changes, severe winters, coyote colonization, and increased hunting pressure led to declining deer populations, and Maine’s deer population reached an estimated 141,000 deer in the 1960’s. These postures help to maintain the dominance hierarchy within all deer groups. To qualify, the minimum dressed weight (without heart, lungs, and liver) must be 200 pounds. In Maine's heavily developed southern and coastal regions, MDIFW staff will continue to develop innovative approaches to safely manage deer harvests in order to maintain deer populations at levels that provide hunting and viewing opportunity while alleviating negative impacts from deer. This base develops into two or three-inch velvet-covered "nubbins" by early winter. Conversely, deer may be more active than usual during cooler weather. Maine is near the northern extent of the white-tailed deer range, and they live in many habitats here, from deep woods to farmland to suburban backyards. Mule deer numbers remain well below objective population levels in key regions of the state. Data from this project will be summarized each year in the MDIFW Research and Management Report. Since 1986, Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (MDIFW) has used the Any-deer Permit (ADP) system to regulate the number of antlerless deer harvested.

From these examined deer, we also collect samples from roughly 500 deer annually to test for Chronic Wasting Disease, one of the greatest threats facing deer in this country. A buck's first true set of antlers normally is grown by age one.

Since 2015, MDIFW has been capturing white-tailed deer and fixing GPS collars to them to monitor their movements and survival rates. Mule deer do have tails but they are not this big. About / Success/Scouting / Testimonials / Rates / Contact / A Completely Public Land Hunting Experience. Mule deer populations have declined statewide because of low recruitment. 1 ReDrop Report. Here is a closer look at these issues: Due to the extreme drought in the American West, plant abundance, digestibility and distribution have all been impacted.

We specialize in hunting and fishing adventures, canoeing and kayaking, winter recreation, and family vacations. If you frequently view large groups of deer in one location, only submit data for the area once. Bucks annually produce antlers, which are made of bone. They have long graceful legs, enabling them to cover ground quickly by leaping, bounding, turning and outright running at speeds up to 40 miles per hour. The 2013 estimate decreased to 106,000 deer from 112,000 in 2012. Mule deer populations are also limited by predators such as mountain lions, coyotes, bobcats and black bears. At these times, hungry deer are underweight, prone to starvation and disease, produce fewer fawns, grow smaller antlers, and create increased conflicts with homeowners, gardeners, farmers, forest landowners, and motorists.

We want to estimate how many fawns are being recruited into the pre-hunt population. Another adaptation for survival is the deer's habit of storing fat for the winter. For wildlife biologists, regulated harvest of antlerless deer is the primary means of controlling deer populations at a healthy level.

Try to view the group for long enough to get a rough idea of group relationships. Between the mid-1950’s and early 1960’s, MDIFW estimated Maine’s deer population at 250,000. Maine Dept. Mule deer populations are also limited by predators such as mountain lions, coyotes, bobcats and black bears. Mule deer are particularly selective eaters. Wintering habitat is more limited in availability, comprising only 2 to 25% of the land base in various parts of the state. Presently, Maine’s deer are relatively disease-free, and there are no diseases with significant negative impacts on our deer populations at this time. According to the United States Census Bureau the human population estimate in 2013 was roughly 1,328,302 people in the entire state. !” This helps to reduce the possibilities of a far-reaching event. In areas where deer numbers are not socially acceptable or where deer are causing significant damage to habitat, the Department employs a variety of small-scale management options to try and alleviate the problems. Overpopulation and Underpopulation: Why does it matter? 1691257 Springfield RoadDanforth, Maine 04424, Copyright © 2020 - All rights reserved - Wilderness Escape Outfitters, Click here for Hunting Rates and Packages. When determining the number of ADP to issue each year, it is important to estimate recruitment rates (how many fawns each doe is able to raise up until the hunting season) so we can account for how many deer are added into the population each year and what proportion of the doe population we can lose while keeping the population healthy and stable. You may submit multiple data forms if you run out of room to record data. I'm not sure. Today, deer abundance ranges from one to five deer per square mile in the north, to 15 to 35 deer per square mile in central and southern areas. In all of Maine, we will need to improve access to huntable land through proactive landowner relations programs in order to keep deer populations at tolerable levels.



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