(Wikipedia) Wars and other hardships have, and still are dominating the attention of the government to try to focus on something besides their own famine troubles. Donor countries also have a long-term responsibility to the people they purport to support; to this end the governments of Britain, America and the European Union (who collectively give over half of Ethiopia’s annual federal budget in various aid packages) must ensure that the Ethiopian government, whoever it may be, put in place visionary plans to mitigate the impact of any future drought, which, with climate change a fact for us all, will undoubtedly take place.

By: Mikki  •  Essay  •  725 Words  •  April 13, 2010  •  1,607 Views.

Most famine conditions in Ethiopia have been associated with crop failures due to drought, flood, war, and lack of proper government intervention and development. Its existence in Ethiopia has led to millions of death, especially in women and children. One of Ethiopia's great misfortunes is that rainfall is not dependable.

(Wikipedia) The government of Ethiopia, for political reasons, was unwilling to declare an emergency and was hesitant to allow access to relief organizations to the affected communities for aid. Other government-made causes of the famine where the “punitively high delivery quotas of staple grains to the Agricultural Marketing Corporation and heavy taxation,” plus the fact that the majority of food relief was channeled though the “government side”, this despite them only having access to a minority of the “famine stricken population” in the north. The food shortage in Ethiopia is not caused by natural disaster, but instead is a direct result of social, political and economic human forces. John Vidal in … The government made a lot of things worse 1 was refusing to give Ethiopia medical aid, food, also in 1983 and 1985 about one million people in Ethiopia died because of starvation and diseases related to hunger and more reasons the list just goes on and on. Partisan food distribution is consistent with the manner in which all humanitarian support, as well as employment opportunities, homes, medicine and university places are given. Not only are individuals and families dying from starvation there, but also the communities were forced to bear abnormal social and economic activities in order to ensure food. Various climatic factors, especially insufficient rainfall, can affect the quality of agriculture.


Although sometimes unnoticed, this shortage of food slowly leads to hunger and malnutrition.

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Ethiopia is one of the world's larger countries. Famine and Government Neglect in Ethiopia. Whilst this is to be welcomed, it’s nowhere near enough – according to aid agencies $600 million is needed. Wars between government troops and liberation fronts in those affected areas soon became the blame for the destruction and famine. The Mengistu Haile Mariam -led military dictatorship (Derg) used this 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia as government policy (by restricting food supplies) for counter-insurgency strategy (against Tigray People's Liberation Front guerrilla-soldiers), and for "social transformation" in non-insurgent areas (against people of Tigray province, Welo province and such). What Does Israel Have against Palestinian Singer, Mohammed Assaf? He states his. Some people have died of hunger, others are sick in their beds – right now it’s just like 1984,” – when almost half a million people starved to death.

War makes it impossible to get food to the people. Ethiopia’s food shortages and hunger crisis from 1983 to 1985 led to an estimated 1 million … This can cause immediate destruction of crops, sanitary water supply and markets to be used for future agriculture. Such dishonesty is reminiscent of 2012, when President, Meles Zenawi, died, and the government kept it hidden for months; or when thousands were dying of starvation in 1973 but Emperor Halie Selassie denied there was famine in the country, or in 1984 when the military ruler Mengistu Hailemariam attempted to conceal the starving millions from the world. The BBC news coverage was also condemned by the Ethiopian Embassy in London, which contradicted the UN’s information, that children are dying from malnutrition in drought affected areas, and said the BBC report was ‘sensational’. Second, because they are now forced, at, gunpoint, to give all surplus grain to the government (for taxes and “voluntary” payments), they.   Privacy The answer to famine is not increased levels of food aid, but strategic planning to enable communities to survive the impact of extreme weather, made more acute by climate change. Course Hero, Inc. The seasonal rains that usually fall between June and September did not arrive, and now, with the ‘dry season’ here the already severe situation can only deteriorate. Many factors worked together with the drought conditions to make the situation even worse. Looking back in history, famine, war, and destruction appear to have always been an integral piece of human history, since the beginning of important human population growth. El Nino is characterised by warming sea-surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, causing “extremes such as scorching weather in some regions of the globe and heavy rains and flooding in others,” Reuter reports. Ethiopia is characterized as one of the world's least developed countries. It ranks number seventeen on the chart. In his highly detailed report for Africa Watch – Evil Days: Thirty Years of War and Famine in Ethiopia, De Waal makes clear that “one consequence of the government’s military policies particularly during the early 1980’s was famine.” Widespread drought occurred “months after the famine was already under way”, and that “information on food production and prices gives an account which contradicts important elements of the drought hypothesis.”, The key factors explaining the famine (many of which are similarly taking place today, such as selling off land to international corporations for industrial farming) De Waal explains were “the counter-insurgency strategy adopted by the government [much like the State violence currently taking place in Amhara, Oromia, Gambella and the Ogaden], and restrictions and burdens imposed on the population of non-insurgent areas in the name of social transformation.” As well as the government’s “repeated military offensives, which destroyed the crops in surplus producing areas, and with them much rural employment.”.
The first duty of any government is the safety and wellbeing of its citizens: to this end much more should and could have been done to safeguard the people of Ethiopia against the risk of low yields and resulting food poverty. The Mengistu government bombed market places, which stopped “rural trade and exchange”, hindering the redistribution of surplus foods. Scientists say it has been with us for millennia, but is intensifying and becoming more frequent due to global climate change; last year’s phenomenon is thought to be one of the worst on record. I am going to sum, everything up into 5 paragraphs on all the reasons on how the government made these things, According to Ethiopian Famine Source: Group interview with nine refugees who escaped their, resettlement sites, “First, because of current government programs, they are no longer allowed to, produce enough extra grain for those years without rain. The 1980s Ethiopia famine and hunger crisis was one of the worst humanitarian events of the 20th century, prompting a global response to bring food assistance and save lives. A common case for famine in Africa is Ethiopia, for it suffers from famine through many repeated periods of time. Ethiopia has been plagued by famine going back to the 16th century. As a result, Ethiopia did not just experience periods of famine between 1970 and 1987 like its neighbors, but instead it suffered from two decades of continuous famine. THE IRISH POTATO FAMINE Pre-Famine History The potato was introduced to Europe sometime in the 16th century. The government’s propaganda is most commonly churned out by communications minister Getachew Reda, who, IRIN relates, has stated that, “there is no one that we know of that has lost their life as a result of the drought-induced crisis”. Not only is the amount set aside by the EPRDF inadequate, there is growing anger at the way food aid is being distributed, with some people inside the country and many within the diaspora making allegations of State corruption.

In recent times it struck the country in 1973 (40,000 starved in … Although the United Nations’ estimate that one million people died in the ‘Great Famine’ (’83 – ’85), scholar Alex De Waal states that the number of fatalities was between 400,000-500,000.

ESAT news spoke to a farmer from Raya Qobo in Afar who claims that, “Government officials tell us that aid is coming soon; however no aid has so far been delivered and we are pondering to migrate to towns.” The ruling regime “has gone to the extent of kidnapping people who enquire about the food aid even at this critical time.”. Although the Ethiopian government has made some provision to mitigate the impact of poor harvests, such as establishing a sort of Social Security net so poorer farmers can access funds for public works such as digging water holes, many have been critical of the EPRDF’s response, and their inability to foresee and plan for the current crisis.

The world food programme and government policies have distributed food aids to millions of people in Ethiopia.


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