Keep trying. I was a poor immigrant boy. [2] Together with Kurt May and others, he participated in the setup of reparation and rehabilitation programs for the victims of persecutions by the Nazis, and also had a part in the negotiations that led to the Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany signed on September 10, 1952[11] and the first German Restitution Law in 1953.

Holland has been the center of the world for the creation of international courts. 2.

The way you kill people today has been vastly increasing than what it was before. The court of last resort is the people themselves. I read every book on the subject at Harvard Law Library. I saw much of crime at a very early age, and decided that I’d rather be on the other side. FM: What is your advice for those lawyers who might be dealing with cases that everyone else seems to be against? "[19], On May 7, 2017 Ferencz was interviewed on CBS 60 Minutes.[20]. I will give you a three word solution. Everything on the website is free. And why should the innocent have to support a man in prison who has done such a crime? 6. That enabled me to be selected and become a war crime lawyer. There is no glory. All of them are inadequate. Those are my three pieces of advice.

Taylor appointed him Chief Prosecutor in the Einsatzgruppen Case—Ferencz's first case. The progress goes up and then it comes down. 10. Benjamin Ferencz was born on March 11, 1920 in Soncuta-Mare, Romania.

Since aggression seems to be stalled, in that nations hesitate to give the International Criminal Court the jurisdiction to act on it, it should be condemned as a crime against humanity, which is punishable under many domestic statutes. If no court is competent to try aggressors, the crime is more likely to be encouraged than deterred. Benjamin Ferencz: Nuremberg concluded that aggression was no longer a permissible heroic act. It can’t be that way anymore. Declaring the law is one thing; respecting or enforcing it is another. At 27 years old, Ferencz was named Chief Prosecutor for the United States in the Nuremberg Einsatzgruppen Case. It’s not what language you speak, it’s what you say. BF: Law should be based not merely on comparing criminal statute with particular behavior, although that’s part of it.

Benjamin Ferencz, Self: Fahrenheit 11/9. He was an investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II and the Chief Prosecutor for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, one of the twelve military trials held by the U.S. authorities at Nuremberg, Germany. There is no glory in war. That is what I have been doing. What foreign languages do you know? Please visit my website, www.benferencz.org. We have to change our way of thinking. He has been married to Gertrude since 1946. BF: It was because of my training at Harvard Law School, where I worked as a research assistant to a professor of criminology, [Professor Glueck], that I learned about war crimes. Wars can be changed and ended. [6] All of the 22 men on trial were convicted; 13 of them received death sentences, of which four were eventually carried out. Another step is to sue the individuals who are responsible in a civil court and hold them personally accountable for whatever crimes have occurred.

BF: Peace and dignity. Ferencz standing in the courtroom where the, Role in forming the International Criminal Court. It’s impossible. It was his first case.

Benjamin Berell1 Ferencz (born March 11, 1920)23 is a Hungarian-born American lawyer. Benjamin Ferencz: I am confident that the progress we have made so far in my lifetime has been rather enormous and very impressive, and it encourages me to believe that we will continue to make progress. FM: During your time serving in the army, did you ever have any moments when you stared into the eyes of your enemy and had a realization? We must teach people to have more respect, to be ready to compromise, to be willing to see the other’s point of view, and to find peaceful resolution of the differences. Benjamin Berell Ferencz (born March 11, 1920) is a Hungarian-born American lawyer. I hope I won’t have to live another 97 years to see that it happens. Benjamin Ferencz: The crime of aggression still hangs in legal limbo. The city's Deputy Mayor Saskia Bruines (International Affairs) travelled to Washington to symbolically present the street sign to Ferencz. We have to condemn illegal use of an armed force: The leaders responsible should be called to account if they know in advance that [their actions] will kill large numbers of innocent civilians. [15], On May 3, 2011, two days after the death of Osama bin Laden was reported, the New York Times published a Ferencz letter which argued that "illegal and unwarranted execution - even of suspected mass murderers - undermines democracy. We lived in poverty most of the time. Law, not war. FM: Many people want to change the world, but at the same time feel as if they might not have the power. Ferencz graduated from Harvard in 1943. Benjamin Ferencz has a lot of fight in him for a 98-year-old. BF: That’s ridiculous. Ferencz, after all, hasn’t lived an ordinary life by any stretch of the imagination. It must rely on the rule of law, if civilization is to survive.”. There is no reason for mass killings of innocent people. Fifteen Minutes: As a child, did you want to be a lawyer? We have made fantastic progress over the years, but we still have a very long way to go because it’s interrelated with so many other things; however, if I am going to have any impact at all, it seemed to me that I would be as a catalyst focusing on the rule of law and having that be used as a prime instrument to have people recognize that war itself has got to be abolished. He was an investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II and the Chief Prosecutor for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, one of the twelve military trials held by the U.S. authorities at Nuremberg, Germany.

I was then 23 years old. On Christmas 1945,[7] Ferencz was honorably discharged from the Army with the rank of Sergeant. They must recognize that war is a supreme international crime. Image: 2001, Benjamin Ferencz; New Rochelle, NY; photo by Der Spiegel.

These principles seem to me to be very sound then, and they continue to be very sound. You cannot continue to have the parties to the dispute be the only ones who determine for themselves when what they are doing is legal or moral. The fact that they know in advance that they may be held to account will certainly have some deterrent effect. After the war, I was unemployed like 10 million other solders, and I was invited by the Pentagon to return to Germany to help with the subsequent Nuremberg trials. Benjamin B. Ferencz was born in Transylvania in 1920 and moved to America when he was ten months old. [6] In 1945, he was transferred to the headquarters of General Patton's Third Army, where he was assigned to a team tasked with setting up a war crimes branch and collecting evidence for such crimes. I was a poor boy with no money. There is a dangerous gap in the law. [10] In this vein, he has suggested in an interview given on August 25, 2006, that not only Saddam Hussein should be tried, but also George W. Bush because the Iraq War had been begun by the U.S. without permission by the UN Security Council. [6] In 1956, the family—they had four children by then—returned to the U.S., where Ferencz entered private law practice[10] as a partner of Telford Taylor.

They had murdered over a million people, including hundreds of thousands of children in cold blood, and I wanted to understand how it is that educated people – many of them had PhDs or they were generals in the German Army—could not only tolerate but lead and commit such horrible crimes. At Harvard, he studied under Roscoe Pound[7] and also did research for Sheldon Glueck, who at that time was writing a book on war crimes. After he graduated from Harvard Law School in 1943, he enlisted in the U.S. Army. I believe that. I won a scholarship at Harvard Law School for my exam on Criminal Law. And more importantly, it’s what you do. Under the Bush administration, the U.S. did sign the treaty, but did not ratify it. After he graduated from Harvard Law School in 1943, he enlisted in the U.S. Army. We will never succeed in ending wars totally; however, we can be a catalyst for moving in the right direction. Never give up.

The reason I have continued to devote most of my life to preventing war, is my awareness that the next war will make the last one look like child’s play. [10] After thirteen years, and under the impression of the events of the Vietnam War, Ferencz left the private law practice and henceforth worked for the institution of an International Criminal Court that would serve as a worldwide highest instance for issues of crimes against humanity and war crimes. You cannot kill an ideal with a gun. Eventually, I won a scholarship at Harvard Law School for my exam in criminal law, and I had decided then, even before the war, to devote myself to trying to prevent crimes, which I had seen all around me living in Hell’s Kitchen in New York.

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