German ammunition maker Polte of Magdeburg was commissioned to develop the rounds in April 1938 and signed a contract with the Heereswaffenamt (HWA). In short, the StG 44 provided the individual user with unparalleled firepower compared to that of all earlier handheld firearms, warranting other countries to soon embrace the assault rifle concept. Franchi of Italy-based the actions of both the LF-58 carbine and the LF-59 battle rifle on the StG-44.[31]. It was produced in several variants: an "I" version for infantry use, a "P" version for use in tanks (to cover the dead areas in the close range around the tank, to defend against assaulting infantry), versions with 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° bends, a version for the StG 44 and one for the MG 42. The exclamation caused some confusion (Hitler's response is reputed to have been "What new rifle? A .22 rimfire copy of the StG 44 by GSG (German Sports Guns) has also been manufactured in great quantity for a lower price, but it is the only widely available reproduction of the StG. The Soviet Union was quick to adopt the assault rifle concept. In the late 19th century, small-arms cartridges had become able to fire accurately at long distances. At the start of World War II, German infantry were equipped with weapons comparable to those of most other military forces. Apart from external layout similarity and the gas-operation principle, the AK-47 was not a copy of the German gun because the AK-47 used a very different mechanism. The Sturmgewehr remained in use with the East German Nationale Volksarmee with the designation MPi.44 until it was eventually replaced with domestic variants of the AK-47 assault rifle. The StG 44 was an intermediate weapon for the period; the muzzle velocity from its 419 mm (16.5 in) barrel was 685 m/s (2,247.4 ft/s), compared to 760 m/s (2,493 ft/s) of the Karabiner 98k, 744 m/s (2,440.9 ft/s) of the British Bren, 600 m/s (1,968.5 ft/s) of the M1 carbine, and 365 m/s (1,197.5 ft/s) achieved by the MP40.

", Military Small Arms of the 20th Century, 7th Edition, Ian V. Hogg, page 243, Small Arms Review, Vol. Chambered 22LR, and never before availabe in the US, it has been manufactured as close as original specs as possible, including real wooden furnishings. This was beyond the range a shooter could engage a target with open sights, as at that range a man-sized target would be completely blocked by the front sight blade. [11][12] This shorter version of the German standard (7.92×57mm) rifle round, in combination with the weapon's selective-fire design, provided a compromise between the controllable firepower of a submachine gun at close quarters with the accuracy and power of a Karabiner 98k bolt-action rifle at intermediate ranges. The variety in nomenclatures resulted from the complicated bureaucracy in Nazi Germany. Assessing the data from these trials, it was determined that the weapon would perform better with a hammer firing system operating from a closed bolt, rather than the open bolt, striker system initially designed by Haenel. The majority of the MP 43's features came from the MKb 42(H), with the hammer firing system and closed bolt coming from the MKb 42(W). The StG-44 used a 7.92mm cartridge that was made by shortening the 8mm Mauser cartridge, creating the 7.92x33mm Kurz. HMG will NOT ship any firearms to the following areas: ***Colorado/Hawaii Residents: Any firearm from HMG will ship with a 10 Round limited magazine only***, Hill & Mac Gunworks © 2020. This used a spitzer bullet and basic cartridge design of the standard 7.92×57mm Mauser rifle cartridge, cutting down the cartridge from the original 7.92×57mm Mauser to 7.92×33mm Kurz. [15], The German government started its own intermediate round and weapon program soon after.

The bent barrel attachments had very short lifespans – approx. One of these prototypes, a product of the engineers at the Light Weapon Development Group (Abteilung 37) at Oberndorf, was the MKb Gerät 06 (Maschinenkarabiner Gerät 06 or "machine carbine device 06") first appearing in 1942. The weapon was complicated and unsafe to handle.

Though far from perfect, the StG44 proved a versatile weapon for German forces. The first MP 43s were distributed to the Waffen-SS; in October 1943, some were issued to the 93rd Infantry Division on the Eastern Front. Since both rifles shared the title of Maschinenkarabiner 42 the letters (H) and (W) were added to differentiate the two. After World War II, the StG44 was retained for use by the East German Nationale Volksarmee (People's Army) until it was replaced by the AK-47.

The U.S. Army's adoption of the M1 carbine in 1941 proved the utility of a small, handy, low-powered rifle that required little training to use effectively. Production and distribution continued to different units. In the latter case, the StG44 has equipped elements of the Palestine Liberation Organization and Hezbollah.

Seeing the possibility of a propaganda gain, the rifle was again renamed as the Sturmgewehr 44 (StG 44), to highlight the new class of weapon it represented. Encountering increasing numbers of Soviet troops equipped with semi-automatic rifles like the Tokarev SVT-38 and SVT-40, as well as the PPSh-41 submachine gun, German infantry officers began to reassess their weapons needs.

[7] Developed from the Mkb 42(H) "machine carbine", the StG 44 combined the characteristics of a carbine, submachine gun, and automatic rifle. This was beyond the range a shooter could engage a target with open sights, as at that range a man-sized target would be completely blocked by the front sight blade. The East German Volkspolizei utilized the weapon through 1962. 300 rounds for the 30° version, and 160 rounds for the 45° variant.

They’re pretty rare and very expensive, however you can try and snag one from the huge cache found in Syria if you want to risk it. Production soon began with the first batches of the new rifle being shipped to troops on the Eastern Front. By 1941, it was becoming clear that action needed to be taken.

The AK-47 used a similar-sized intermediate round and followed the design concept, but utilized a rotating bolt as a part of its firing action. Electric cables connected the power unit with the IR reflector, with the cathode ray tube mounted on the rifle imaging IR from the spotlight. Geco's automatic carbine was the Model A35, a further development of the SG29 semi-automatic rifle.

These fired pistol rounds which lacked power, accuracy, and range. [28], After World War II, many Western countries continued using their existing full-caliber rifles. In reality, he could have ordered the project to be canceled entirely if he wanted to, especially if it had been hidden from him. The magazine follower spring had a short service life, so soldiers were ordered to load no more than 25 rounds to reduce wear of the spring. American forces have also confiscated StG44s from militia units in Iraq. [15], At the end of the war, Hugo Schmeisser claimed that 424,000 MP 43/MP 44/StG 44 rifles were built between June 1943 and April 1945 in four plants: 185,000 by C.G.

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