The extractor is of an external spring-loaded type, and features a prominent flange preventing loss if a case should rupture. 'Makarov's Pistol') is a Soviet semi-automatic pistol.Under the project leadership of Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov, it became the Soviet Union's standard military and … Other, more powerful cartridges have been used in blowback pistol designs, but the Makarov is widely regarded as particularly well balanced in its design elements.[17]. [22] The importation of these commercial models into the U.S. was later further restricted with the U.S. Government's importation ban on Russian firearms.
The 9×18mm cartridge is a practical cartridge in blowback-operated pistols; producing a respectable level of energy from a gun of moderate weight and size. Russia will replace the legendary Soviet-era Makarov pistols used by its police and army with a new model that can work in extreme temperatures and rip through body armour, its maker said Friday. Engaging the manual safety simultaneously decocks the hammer if cocked, and prevents movement of slide, trigger and hammer. These guns proved popular after the fall of the USSR, and were used in Eastern Europe for personal protection. Blowback designs are simple and more accurate than designs using a recoiling, tilting, or articulated barrel, but they are limited practically by the weight of the slide.
However, unlike most gas firing guns, the body is made of standard Makarov-specification steel. TT30/33 ei sobinud aga sellisesse rolli, olles liiga raske, suur ja sellel puudus suur peatamisjõud. Makarov PM on siiani teenistusrelv paljudes Ida-Euroopa riikides ja endistes liiduvabariikides.
Püstol võeti ametlikult relvastusse 1951. aastal, olles Nõukogude Liidu miilitsa ja sõjaväe standardkasutuses teenistusrelvana. In September 2019, Rostec announced its Udav pistol went into mass production as the Makarov replacement.
An experimental variant of the Makarov pistol, the TKB-023, was designed with a polymer frame to reduce the weight and costs of the weapon. A Mosin-Nagant 91/30 is a sturdy and reliable rifle but it lacks the finesse and craftsmanship of a Mauser K98 or Springfield M1903. Nonetheless, these cosmetically similar designs are independent of the PM and have more in common with the Walther PP (which, in fact, was also a major influence on the original Russian Makarov[21]). Spent cartridges are ejected some 5.5–6 meters away to the shooter's right and rear. Pistolét Makárova, IPA: [pʲɪstɐˈlʲet mɐˈkarəvə], lit. [11] The PM is still the service pistol of many Eastern European and former Soviet republics. As the new standard issue sidearm of the USSR, the PM was issued to NCOs, police, special forces, and tank and air crews.
Shortly after the Second World War, the Soviet Union reactivated its plans to replace the Tokarev TT33 self-loading pistols and Nagant M1895 revolvers. Several engineers took part in the contest, including Korovin, Baryshev, Vojvodin, Simonov, Rakov, Klimov, Lobanov, Sevryugin, and Makarov. Väikesema kaliibriga padruni põlemisgaaside surve lubas praktiliselt sirget väljapääsu operatsiooni (vähendades tootmis hinda ja relva keerulisust), samas olles nõrga tagasilöögiga ja hea peatamisjõuga. Makarovi püstol (lühendatult PM; vene keeles: Пистолет Макарова; ПМ) on Nõukogude Liidu poolautomaatne püstol. The Makarov pistol or PM (Russian: Пистоле́т Мака́рова, tr. After the collapse of the USSR, commercial gun manufacture was greatly expanded under the Baikal brand. The pistol was therefore selected in 1949 for further development and optimization for mass production. 2003. aastal vahetati Venemaal ametlikult Makarov PM püstol välja MP-443 Grachi poolt, kuigi 2012. aasta seisuga, on suur hulk Makaroveid veel kasutuses nii sõjaväes kui ka politseis. See jäi laialdaselt teenistusse nii sõjaväes kui ka politseis kuni Nõukogude liidu kokkukukkumiseni 1991. aastal. Included were handguns in both standard and high-capacity frames. The most widely known variant, the PMM (Pistolet Makarova Modernizirovannyy or Modernised Makarov pistol), was a redesign of the original gun. The PM is heavy for its size by modern US commercial handgun standards, largely because in a blowback pistol, the heavy slide provides greater inertia to delay opening of the breech until internal pressures have fallen to a safe level. A scope/light mount exists for the Makarov pistol but requires a threaded replacement barrel. The general layout and field-strip procedure of the Makarov pistol is similar to that of the PP. The PMM is able to use existing 9.2×18mm PM cartridges and has other minor modifications such as more ergonomic grip panels as well as flutes in the chamber that aid in extraction. kiire lahtivõtmisega ja robustsusega. In the U.S., surplus Soviet and East German military Makarovs are listed as eligible curio and relic items by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, because the countries of manufacture, the USSR and the GDR, no longer exist.
The weapon will use 9 by 21 mm rounds, and will be able to pierce 1.4 mm of titanium or 4 mm of steel armour from a 100-metre distance.
In blowback designs, the only force holding the slide closed is that of the recoil spring; upon firing, the barrel and slide do not have to unlock, as do locked-breech-design pistols. [17], The PM has a free-floating triangular firing pin, with no firing pin spring or firing pin block. [citation needed], Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "New Publication: The Makarov Pistol (Volume 1): Soviet Union and East Germany by Henry C. Brown and Cameron S. White", "Nikolay Makarov - Russiapedia Science and technology Prominent Russians", Here’s an update on the Russian handgun that will likely replace the Makarov, Russia to replace legendary Makarov with new pistol, https://news.ru/en/weapon/russian-new-udav-pistol-passes-military-test/, http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2019/0912/104554390/detail.shtml, "Department of Justice Bureau of Firearms De-Certified Handgun Models", "ВДВ: основной снайперской винтовкой десантных войск России стала СВ-98", ' "BAIKAL-442" Sporting Pistol (for export)', Albania: Special Operations and Counterterrorist Forces, "Armed Violence in Burundi: Conflict and Post-Conflict Bujumbura", https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2015/7/24/east-german-makarov-a-cold-war-classic, "Urgent Fury 1983: WWII weapons encountered", "How I Bombed Tiger Hill From A Mirage 2000", https://silahreport.com/2019/08/10/podcast-vol-4-libyan-assembled-makarovs-yemeni-colloquial-names/, "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", US Department of Defense: North Korea Country Handbook (1997), "Quân đội Nhân dân Việt Nam được trang bị những loại súng ngắn nào", "[Indo Defense 2018] Vietnamese Small Arms Part Two: Grenade Launcher's, Galil ACE's, and OSV-96's -", Modern Firearms - Makarov PM / PMM / Izh-71, Pistol Makarov 9 mm – Manufacturer, History, Technical Data, Classification, Handling, Ammunition, Manuals, Technical data, instructional images and diagrams of the Makarov pistol, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makarov_pistol&oldid=985908174, Semi-automatic pistols of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Blade front, notch rear (drift adjustable), This page was last edited on 28 October 2020, at 17:37. All of the individual parts of the PM have been optimised for mass production, robustness and interchangeability, partially thanks to captured German tooling, technology, and machinery. Pistolét Makárova, IPA: [pʲɪstɐˈlʲet mɐˈkarəvə], lit.
kaalule ja suurusele. Versions that held ten rounds were produced in greater quantities than the 12-round magazine. AK-47 ründevintpüssi kasutuselevõtt sõjaväes andis püstolile kerge enesekaitse rolli.
The one-piece, wraparound bakelite or plastic grip is reinforced with steel inserts and has a detent inside the screw bushing preventing unscrewing during firing. [17] However, designer N.Makarov and his team drastically simplified the construction of the pistol, improving reliability and reducing the part count to an astonishing 27, not including the magazine. Makarov pistol parts seldom break with normal usage, and are easily serviced using few tools. While similar in operation (straight blowback), and chambered for the same round, these pistols are often found labeled at gun shows by some US gun retailers as "Polish Makarovs" and "Hungarian Makarovs". A wide variety of aftermarket additions and replacements exist for the Makarov pistol, including replacement barrels, custom grips, custom finishes and larger sights with various properties to replace the notoriously small originals. [9], In 2003, the Makarov PM was formally replaced by the PYa pistol in Russian service,[10] although as of 2016[update], large numbers of Makarov pistols are still in Russian military and police service. Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 19:41, 13. märts 2019.
Baikal is a brand developed by IGP around which a series of shotgun products were designed from 1962. It remained in wide front-line service with Soviet military and police until and beyond the end of the USSR in 1991. The Makarov is a superbly reliable and accurate pistol.
After many major design changes and tweaks, the gun was formally adopted as the "9mm Pistolet Makarova", or "PM" in December 1951. The Makarov, though, is a well-designed and aesthetically pleasing pistol that is at least the equal of a WWII Remington-Rand 1911A1 in terms of the sophistication of design and execution of machining. A silenced version of the Makarov pistol, the PB, was developed for use by reconnaissance groups and the KGB, with a dedicated detachable suppressor. The sheet-metal mainspring housed inside the grip panel powers the hammer in both the main and rebound stroke, the trigger and the disconnector, while its lower end is the heel and spring of the magazine catch.
The Makarov pistol is notable for the safety elements of its design, with a safety lever that simultaneously decocks and blocks the hammer from contacting the firing pin and returns the weapon to the long-trigger-pull mode of double action when that safety is engaged. Em setembro de 2019, a Rostec anunciou que sua pistola Udav havia entrado em serviço em massa como substituta da Makarov. Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile ". The Makarov pistol (Pistolet Makarova or PM) is the most famous firearm to come out of Russia since the AK-47.After the Second World War, the Russians decided to phase out the classic Tokarev TT33.I don’t think there was much wrong with the Tokarev, but it was the Cold War and the Ruskies were looking to evolve everywhere they possibly could. Ameerika Ühendriikides on Nõukogude Liidu ja Ida-Saksamaa sõjaväe Makarovid USA Alkoholi, Tubaka ja tulirelvade büroo poolt märgitud reliikviateks, kuna valmistajariike nagu NSV Liit ja SDV enam ei eksisteeri.[2].