The shoreline of Lake Superior is almost 2,800 miles long, the same distance if you were to drive all the way across the U.S. from New York to Los Angeles. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Complete freezing occurred in 1962, 1979, 2003 and 2009. is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area and the third largest by volume (Lake Baikal in Siberia and Lake Tanganyika in East Africa contain more water). Great Lakes Monthly Hydrologic Data. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. 2012. Wind speeds can easily reach 50 mph and gusts can exceed 100 mph. Different plants grow and survive better along parts of Lake Superior's border depending on the climate.
2007. Great Lakes Monthly Hydrologic Data. This is because water is slower to absorb and release heat than land. You can test out of the Fast Facts about Lake Superior: The largest by volume; In the summer, the sun sets more than 35 minutes later on the western shore of Lake Superior than at its southeastern edge. A decline in ice cover (Down by 79% since the 1970s). Per decade since 1980, surface water temperature in summer has increased about 2 °F (1 °C), while regional air temperature has increased 1 °F (0.5 °C). Select a subject to preview related courses: As you may know, oceans have tides, which are the rising and falling of the sea level controlled by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. Quinn, F. H. and R. N. Kelley. North Star Port, 6-7. Snails, clams, shrimp, and nymphs can live along the bottom of the lake or within the bordering marshes. Winter excites skiers, snowmobilers, snowshoers, and ice fishing fans. courses that prepare you to earn Study.com has thousands of articles about every Services. Lake Superior is, by surface area, the largest lake in the world. These are both species of fish that can be caught and cooked for dinner. (accessed February 21, 2012.). And, these five lakes contain 20% of all the freshwater in the world.

"Temporal and Spatial Variability of Great Lakes Ice Cover, 1973-2010." A Jesuit priest in 1668 named it Lac Tracy, but that name was never officially adopted. If you stretched the shoreline of Lake Superior out to a straight line, it would be long enough to reach from Duluth to the Bahamas . While there are many lakes in the world, you now know many reasons why Lake Superior is unique. What is the biggest lake in the United States? Be sure to clean your boat and gear before leaving a lake, river or stream. 154pp.

Ciscoes were called lake herring by Scandinavian settlers, who thought they resembled ocean herring. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 707-716. There is enough water in Lake Superior to cover all of North and South America with water one foot deep. Lake Superior has over 400 islands, the largest of which is Isle Royale, with a size of 207 square miles. Non-native species can damage the environment as well as local economies. Henson, Bonnie L., Daniel T. Kraus, Michael J. McMurtry, and David N. Ewert.

Sustainable management practices have fostered a modern and commercially important fisheries industry after overfishing and the introduction of invasive species jeopardized it during the mid-1900s. "Uncertainty in the Great Lakes Water Balance: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5100, 42. http://www.lakesuperiorstreams.org/northshore/howmanytroutstreams.html. Lake Superior Streams. is managed through a binational agreement involving Canada and the U.S., and by the Province of Ontario and the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. Wang, Jia, Bai Xuezhi, Haohuo Hu, Anne Clites, Marie Colton, and Brent Lofgren. The "lake effect" can also super-size storms by adding moisture and speed to wind passing over the lake. Scientists report that Lake Superior is responding to a global climate trend as clearly as anywhere on Earth.

Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. 2005. holds 10% of the world's fresh surface water that is not frozen in a glacier or ice cap. Ciscoes are a fantastic source of omega-3 fatty acids and are a regional smokehouse and restaurant favorite. They can consume roughly 40 lbs (18 kg) of fish in 12 to 18 months. In vampirish fashion, they attach to large fish and suck their blood and body fluids out. Lake Name: Lake Superior; Average Depth: 483 feet; Maximum Depth: 1,333 feet; Elevation: 600 feet; Surface Area: 31,700 mi 2; Water Volume: 2,900 mi 3; 23 Lake Superior Facts for Kids. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. just create an account.

There are 78 different species of fish that call the big lake home.

2010. (accessed January 31, 2012). It covers 82,000 square kilometers or 31,700 square miles. 2012. Lake Superior was formed during the last glacial retreat, making it one of the earth's youngest major features at only about 10,000 years old. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level.

© copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Courtney has taught third grade and has a master's degree in curriculum and instruction. Lake Superior's surface area is the largest of the five Great Lakes. Lake Superior's climate reflects its position on the planet and, to a smaller degree, the heat storage capacity of all the water it contains. 's' : ''}}. Each year the port handles about 1,000 ships carrying 42-million tons (38 metric tons) worth $1.9 billion. It is brimming with scenic places and national parks surround it, making it an incredibly beautiful area to visit. Faster winds (Wind speeds have increased over the lake by nearly 5% per decade since the 1980s). However, they occupy the Duluth Superior Harbor along with dozens of species that were likely brought into the Great Lakes through ballast water.
Undaunted, smelters still brave cold Superior nights to net them as an annual rite of spring. Lenters, J.D. Anyone can earn © 1996 – 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota Do your part to prevent the spread of non-native species. "Evaporation from Lake Superior: 1. Hunter, T. S. and T. E. Croley, II. 2012.

Thompson, R.K. Booth, and J.R. Nicholas.

They've documented: Weather is the state of the atmosphere with respect to current temperature, precipitation, wind, and cloudiness. Fisheries experts aren't sure exactly why, but the smelt population crashed in 1979 and has stayed low ever since.


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