When the ball is inbounded the closest guard (X1) must put pressure on the ball. The conservative 2-2-1 press is a variation of the 2-2-1 that I’ve used when the team I’m coaching has one big and fairly unathletic player that I would rather have stay back and defend the ring at all times. This will keep the energy of the team up while also further distracting the offensive player that is being trapped. This can only be used against the sideline on a straight line pass.

1. For years, his style of play went unnoticed by white society and later was called unrefined until white coaches adopted it . Another effective way to break a man-to-man press is to pass to the center. How to Become a Basketball Coach (11-Step Guide), 3 Basketball Practice Plans for All Age Groups (7 – 18 Years Old), 1-2-2 Press – Complete Coaching Guide (Includes Images), 6 Tips for the Perfect Defensive Stance in Basketball, How to Create a Youth Basketball Practice Plan, Parents: Please Stop Ruining Youth Sports, Zone Defense is Terrible for Youth Basketball, 21 Life Lessons Kids Learn Through Youth Sports, How to Win Every Youth Basketball Game (8 Terrible Tactics), 1-3-1 Zone Defense – Complete Coaching Guide. A full-court press takes a great deal of effort, but can be an effective tactic. DIAGRAM 3: Press Break 2 (A). The goal of the trap is not to steal the basketball but to force the player with the ball to make a lob pass over the top that can be intercepted. 2-3. [1] McLendon's contributions to the game of basketball also include an increase in tempo and the four corners offense. This is the main stealing opportunity of the press where we want either interceptor to get a steal. There are a few options if the offense gets to the middle and beats your press: 1. Presses are especially effective against teams with poor ballhandlers, shallow benches (since players become more fatigued when being attacked by a press), or slow, deliberate offenses (since taking the ball up the court can waste a substantial portion of the shot clock). Pressure may be applied man-to-man, or via a zone press using a zone defense.

Front LineX1 and X2 are usually the two guards on the team and make up the front line of our defense. Traditionally, we do not deny the inbounds pass in the 2-2-1 press. When the closest guard closes to defend the ball-handler, they must position their body in a stance that forces the offensive player towards the sideline (where our traps will occur). These players start a step or two inside of half court. This allows the back line player to stay back and protect the ring without coming up and gambling for interceptions.

The weak-side second line player (X5) is still protecting the basket or the ball-side baseline player if there is one there. DIAGRAM 2: Press Break 1 (B). 2 reverses the ball through 5 to 1. Once the offensive player is forced to the sideline it’s time for the middle-line to help and trap the ball. Ball!” or “Trap! To put it simply, the goal of the press is to keep the ball out of the middle of the court and force the opponent to play down the sidelines. Never foul on a trap! It’s imperative that the second-line player coming to trap doesn’t allow the offensive player to get around and break the trap or else the defense will now be at a huge disadvantage.

The key is to keep a bit over an arms-length distance away from the offensive player and force them to play slow and methodical. 5 passes to 2 or 1 (2 in this case) and steps inbounds. The 2-2-1 floods the front court with 4 players and forces the offense to beat the press with smart cuts and passing (which is hard for most youth players to do).

1 takes the ball up the middle or up the sideline depending on the defense. The second trap only occurs when the ball is lobbed straight down the line over the second line into the front court. Basketball 101: Common Defensive Strategies Man-to-Man. By denying the inbounds pass the 2-2-1 becomes a full-court press. Your team will play harderMan-to-man can be seen as an individual defense to some players.

1 either dribbles up the middle or passes to 2 or 3. Some presses attempt to deny the initial inbounds pass and trap ball handlers either in the backcourt or at midcourt. The player strong-side in the second line (X4) must move across to be in-line with the basketball and the weak-side second-line player (X5) must move across and guard the middle of the court. Most 2-2-1 presses end after the first trap and use this lob pass over the top to break the press before the point guard comes and receives the easy pass before setting up their half-court offense. Developing consistency throughout all levels of your program, Dealing with parents and playing time issues, 6 keys to maximizing your assistant coaches, Preparing to coach an inexperienced, bad team, 2-2-1 Full Court Pressure System Playbook, Dribble Drive Motion Offense Breakdown Drills Playbook, Dayton Flyers Continuity Ball Screen Offense Playbook, Get the ball inbounds with the triple-option sideline play, Shaka Smart’s 3 best inbound plays from a box set.

2 curls into the area vacated by 1. The weak-side second line player (X5) now falls back and protects the basket from easy layups. 5 passes to 1 at the top of the key. It’s also fantastic for getting the ball out of the point guards hands and into the hands of a player less confident dribbling and bringing up the basketball. Instead of waiting on the elbows, X1 and X2 face-guard their opposition players while the other three players stay in their normal roles in the press. In addition to the rankings, the AP gives readers courtside reporting, breaking news and a full NCAA tournament bracket. Once the trap is set by the ball-side front line player, the weak-side front line player becomes one of the two interceptors in the press and must move to the middle of the floor. When the trap happens the weak-side front-line player (X2) must immediately move into the middle of the floor and become and interceptor. I find this variation to be less effective at stealing the ball compared to the back line player being the main interceptor, but if you have the right personnel, it’s great to be able to still run the press while still guarding the ring with your big player. Press Offense Press offense is part of the larger topic "Transition Offense".See "Attacking the Full-Court Press", which discusses important principles common to attacking any press defense.Also see coach Ari Fisher's article on uptempo basketball - Concepts for Playing Fast - Score Early and Often. Short, quick passes are less prone to turnovers than either long passes or dribbling. This player must sprint laterally across the court looking to make an interception instead of falling back to protect the ring. Full court one on one drills like this drill from Breakthrough Basketball and this drill from Stack one are great for practicing and teaching this.

DIAGRAM 4: Press Break 2 (B).

If the press is beaten in the front court, X1 and X2 can look to double the ball or get a tap from behind. https://theundefeated.com/features/excerpt-basketball-a-love-story-battle-for-racial-equality//hof.aspx?hof=73, "John B. McLendon (1984) - Alex M. Rivera Athletics Hall of Fame", "U.S. Players running the 2-2-1 press in older age groups have to play smarter in order to not allow the pass over the top and easy layup. In the 1950s, the full-court press style of play was invented by John McLendon, an American basketball coach who is recognized as the first African American basketball coach at a predominantly white university and the first African American head coach in any professional sport. 4 breaks to the basket. The AP Top 25 poll set the standard in 1949 and remains the premiere source for rankings of men’s college basketball. As soon as the ball has been inbounded the on-ball defender takes a step off and resumes channeling the basketball down the sideline, while the weak side front-line player sprints to their position as interceptor/help defender in the middle of the floor. 2.

The responsibility of the front line player on ball-side is to pressure the dribbler after the catch and force them down the sideline where we can trap the ball. Effective press breaks employ quick passing more often than dribbling to advance the ball up the floor.

Since the main ball-handlers bring the ball down the court and have thrown the lob pass to this player, it will often end up in the hands of a big player that isn’t used to passing or dribbling under pressure.

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